wpblogtesting

Author: praveen.pothuganti@traderinteractive.com

  • Tips for Appreciating Nature Indoors

    Tips for Appreciating Nature Indoors

    There’s a second pandemic taking hold, especially among those who cherish wide-open spaces: cabin fever. When you can’t hit the road to natural spaces, you need to look elsewhere for your fix. The good news is that there are countless ways to appreciate nature indoors and at home.

    Experiencing the great outdoors from inside has some upsides: no biting insects, venomous snakes, or sunburns! While this is a small consolation for a season spent at home, focusing on the positives will make the time pass more quickly. It won’t be long before we’re back on the road again.

    Explore Nature Virtually

    The national park system is one of the nation’s greatest treasures, and you can tour many of those parks now. Take a memorable break by using some digital resources to explore the world outside. From the Virgin Islands to Crater Lake, exploring these natural wonders has never been easier. The National Park Foundation offers virtual tours of some extraordinary sites. The program Google Earth also lets you tour a curated group of national parks in the US, from Acadia to Zion. Think of these virtual visits as research for your next road trip.

    But why stop at the U.S. border? Technology makes it possible to explore nature around the world, right from your living room. Check out the world’s largest cave in Vietnam or the Zhāngjiājiè national forest park in China in 360 degrees. You can also venture to the southern end of South America to see breathtaking vistas in Patagonia. Fly over the dunes of the Namib Desert in Namibia or watch a show of the northern lights in Sweden.

    Dig Into a Garden

    One of the easiest ways to commune with nature from home is by creating a garden. It doesn’t matter if you prefer blooms over broccoli — gardening includes everything from cacti to terrariums. Just make sure that you choose an appropriate gardening activity for your situation. Even so-called “easy” trees and plants such as the Money tree, require specific care.

    You don’t need an expansive yard for a garden, either. A small patio or windowsill is enough to start a container garden. Countertop hydroponic systems make it easy to create an herb garden in your kitchen.

    Camp in the Backyard

    There is something about campfires and s’mores under the stars that can heal the soul. Even if you can’t make it out of the city, staying in a tent or your travel trailer in the backyard can be a great way to disconnect and feel a part of nature.

    If you want to be more comfortable you can run an extension cord to your rig to run the air conditioning, radio, and keep the drinks cool in the refrigerator. When you wake up in the morning you may forget for a few minutes that you are enjoying nature in your own backyard.

    Immerse Yourself in Nature Sounds

    If you find yourself missing the sounds of the wild or wish to be transported to an untamed place, check out some nature soundscapes online. You can put yourself to sleep to an eight-hour recording of birdsongs over a river or the sound of a forest at night. There are hours-long sounds of ocean waves, thunderstorms, rainforests, and more. Despite being unable to travel at the moment, there are many recordings that allow you to close your eyes and go outside.

    Use Common Scents

    It may not be quite the same as a visit to a campground, but using natural fragrances can create a connection to nature. Essential oils in a diffuser give a hint of gardenia or eucalyptus. An earthy-scented candle can evoke the woods or a coastline, while a floral candle can bring you hints of jasmine or rose. The sense of smell is strongly linked to memory, so tapping into a natural scent can bring back fond memories of familiar outdoor places.

    Connecting with nature isn’t a walk in the park right now. But unlike the time spent scrolling through the news or social media, time spent tapping into nature is calming and a useful reset. While this is no substitute for traveling, we hope it will inspire you when you do get on the road again.

    Author Bio: Cynthia Shackleton is an Ohio native and freelance writer who enjoys gardening and making summer RV trips along Lake Michigan with her motorcyclist husband and two fur babies.

  • FMCA Tech Tip: RV Battery Types

    FMCA Tech Tip: RV Battery Types

    Our friends at FMCA are breaking down the different types of batteries for an RV. Check them out below.

    Options include lead-acid and lithium-ion, as well as a choice between 6-volt and 12-volt. The 12-volt-DC electrical system is one of the primary lifelines of an RV. The source of that power can involve some combination of generator, shore power, solar energy, and batteries, as well as the converter and the inverter/charger. Here, our focus is batteries, and the possible choices.

    If your RV usually is connected to grid power, you aren’t as dependent on the house battery bank; the primary concerns are proper battery maintenance and avoiding overcharging. However, when you are boondocking, or dry camping, you rely heavily on the batteries’ ability to deliver a steady supply of 12-volt power. Historically, the go-to battery for RV use has been the flooded lead-acid battery, which is the oldest type of rechargeable battery, invented in 1859. These are the batteries in automobiles, but for RV house use they have larger plates than “starting” batteries, to facilitate deep cycling. While lead-acid batteries haven’t changed much in more than 100 years, newer technologies have introduced other lead-acid batteries to the market, including gel-cells and absorbed glass mat (AGM); both are of a type called valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA). And recently, lithium-ion (Li-ion or Li+) technology was introduced. So, which type of battery should you choose for your home on wheels? Also, should you buy 6-volt or 12-volt? Each battery type has its advantages, disadvantages, price range, and requirements. For instance, there are different charging requirements that your existing converter or inverter/charger may not be able to accommodate. So, while you can keep the batteries charged, you run the risk of overcharging or damaging them, or reducing the batteries’ life.

    Flooded Lead-Acid

    These are still the most common and inexpensive batteries for RV use. Although they can be constructed differently, all batteries of this type consist of lead plates (electrodes) suspended in electrolyte, which is water-based sulphuric acid. Almost all RVs currently in use can accommodate flooded batteries without modification to the charging system. An overview of flooded batteries: *They are available in serviceable or maintenance-free versions. The only difference is that the latter lack caps that allow access to the electrolyte. For serviceable batteries, the electrolyte must be monitored periodically for level and condition. *While all batteries should be kept clean, flooded batteries require regular cleaning of the terminals, posts, straps, and surrounding area to remove corrosive battery acid, which builds up regularly because of the water-based acid. Such batteries also release hydrogen, especially while being charged. *Because the acid is suspended in water, there is a risk of acid damage or injury if a flooded battery leaks, falls over, gets cracked, or is otherwise damaged. *Discharging a deep-cycle flooded battery to less than 50 percent charge can limit battery life. So, such batteries are capable of only about half of their listed amp-hour capacity. *Sulfation — lead sulfate crystals settling on the battery plates — occurs in flooded cells. Reversible sulfation is a normal part of the chemical reaction, but permanent sulfation reduces battery efficiency, as well as life and charge capability. Excessive sulfation is the primary cause of premature failure of flooded lead-acid batteries.

    Gel-Cell

    This is the next step in the evolution of batteries. Silica dust is added to the electrolyte of these batteries to create a thick gel. Because the electrolyte is much more viscous, it cannot readily leak or spill. Gel-cell batteries have more stringent charging requirements than AGM batteries. Since the advent of AGM, gel-cell batteries have become rare in RVs.

    Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM)

    These batteries go one step further than gel by absorbing the electrolyte into fine fiberglass pads. The pads can be flat, resulting in standard lead-acid battery size and shape, or they can be rolled into cylinders for a smaller battery footprint. Since the electrolyte of AGM batteries is fully absorbed into mats, the batteries are leak-proof and spill-proof, short of major damage to the battery casing. AGM batteries are not subject to the same charging restrictions as gel batteries, so, generally, standard RV charging equipment can be used without modification. Some high-end converters and inverter/chargers have charge settings for AGM batteries, which have charging curves that differ slightly from those of flooded batteries. As with gel batteries, external corrosion is nonexistent with AGM batteries. In addition, gel and AGM batteries are much less prone to sulfation. And internal resistance is much lower in AGM batteries than in flooded cells, so AGM charging time is much shorter.

    Lithium-Ion

    Although lithium-ion (Li-ion or Li+) battery technology has been around since the 1980s, historically it has been used in smaller consumer devices such as cell phones and laptop computers. With recent advances, the batteries now can work in larger applications such as RVs and standby power plants. They are a marked departure from their lead-acid counterparts. Comparing the energy density between lithium-ion and lead-acid batteries reveals stark differences. A lead-acid battery can store about 25 watt-hours per kilogram of battery, whereas a lithium-ion battery can store 100 to 265 watt-hours per kilogram. This results in a 50 percent to 70 percent weight savings per amp-hour over a lead-acid battery of the same size. Lithium-ion batteries also have absolutely no discharge memory, so they are almost 100 percent efficient and can be recharged from completely dead in as little as one hour, depending on the charging technology and battery. This means they can deliver their full rated capacity. The built-in electronics automatically regulate the charging, and chargers designed specifically for lithium-ion batteries are highly recommended. Using a “general” charger could reduce the battery life, but this may not be noticeable by the user. It is important to understand the administrative functions that a particular battery management system controls, as not all battery circuitry is the same. Lithium-ion batteries require an onboard control circuit; therefore, the cost compared to lead-acid batteries is very high. However, such costs are defrayed when considering battery life, number of charges possible, and the energy output. (Thanks to Avanti Lalwani of Briter Products for assisting with lithium-ion specifics.)

    6-Volt Or 12-Volt Batteries?

    The key factor in this choice is current capacity. Two 6-volt batteries must be connected in series in order to achieve 12 volts, whereas two 12-volt batteries must be connected in parallel to maintain 12 volts. In the series configuration, the voltage doubles (6 volts + 6 volts = 12 volts), but the current stays the same. In the parallel scenario, the voltage stays the same, but the current doubles.

    One major reason to use 6-volt batteries is to get more current capacity (measured in amp-hours), although that increase may be nominal. The question may arise: If current capacity doubles with two 12-volt batteries configured in parallel, why opt for 6-volt batteries wired in series? The answer: Because of denser plates in a 6-volt battery, the current capacity is more than double that of a single 12-volt battery. Therefore, by installing two 6-volt batteries in place of one 12-volt battery, the mathematical result is a higher current capacity.

    The same is true if we double or triple the battery bank. Four 6-volt batteries (wired in a series/parallel configuration) provide more current capacity than two 12-volt batteries, etc. However, installing 6-volt batteries comes at the cost of extra weight and space requirements. Six-volt batteries also may be more expensive than 12-volt batteries. Here is my general advice:
    *If you do a lot of boondocking but don’t want to spend the money on lithium-ion batteries, install as many batteries as you can make room for in your RV. I also recommend using 6-volt batteries. While you will have space for only half the number of batteries in terms of equivalent voltage, you will gain more than twice the current capacity.

    *If money is not a concern, go with lithium-ion. You will have more battery per square foot, and much more current capacity, as these batteries are virtually 100 percent efficient. You also will be able to charge your battery bank very quickly, which is important when dry camping. And you will save significant weight, if this is important to you. Lithium-ion is the battery technology of the future, and I predict the price of these batteries may drop in the next few years. However, the high cost is the only downside, and that is largely offset by their high efficiency and long life. The question of which type of RV batteries to use remains a topic of debate in RV circles. RVers should collect information such as that provided in this article and consider their individual needs in order to make an educated decision.

  • Five Tips for RV Life

    Five Tips for RV Life

    In today’s society, there’s a real urge among a lot of people to cut loose from the rat race and just live life out in the beauty of nature. RV or Van life gives you the freedom to go wherever you like and see the countryside in ways most people never get a chance to. I’ve spent a lot of time out on the open road and learned a thing or two in my time. Here are five things I think anyone considering life on the road should understand before taking the plunge.

    1. Plan Ahead, But Stay Flexible

    Life on the road isn’t the same as living in a fixed location. You have to actively plan where you’re going and how long you’re going to be there. At the beginning of each season, I would always sit down and spend a little while listing off places I wanted to go to. Then I’d pull up a map and start to plan out routes, stops, and sights along the way. To be honest, though, I don’t think I ever fully stuck to a plan.

    There’s an old saying in military circles: “No plan survives first contact with the enemy”. It’s a pretty apt description of life on the road. Having a plan is great, but always leave a little wiggle room to change things up.

    2. Learn How to Create Privacy

    When you’re living in an RV with another person, privacy and alone time aren’t going to happen on their own. Even If it’s someone you deeply care for you need to be able to have some time by yourself to recharge.Sit down and communicate your feelings to them. Work out a way to enjoy time apart, even when you’re only a few feet away.

    This can be as simple as a specific time of the day or the week that’s your own. Use it to relax, take a solo hike, or go into town for a little shopping. Trust me, knowing how to build in time apart makes your time together that much sweeter.

    3. A Place for Everything, and Everything in Its Place

    A lot of people really can’t conceptualize how small an RV is. This is doubly true when we’re talking about something like a truck camper or camper van. Before I hit the road I always lived with a comfortable level of clutter. My house was never that messy, but it definitely wasn’t tidy. Those first few weeks out on the road knocked that right on its head. Leaving anything out of place for even a few hours was a recipe for a serious mess down the line. RV life requires a level of organization and the will to always tidy up after yourself.

    Another good thing to keep in mind is the four-week rule. Everything in an RV needs to serve a purpose. If I haven’t used something in four weeks, then it needs to go. It ended up being a great way to keep myself focused on living minimally and preventing clutter from building up.

    4. Expect the Unexpected

    When you’re out in an RV you need to live with a certain level of constant preparedness. This is especially true if you plan to do any boondocking. Things that would be a minor inconvenience in a neighborhood can become a serious problem when you’re out in the wilds. Take a rainstorm for instance. One of my scariest experiences early on in my journey was in a Mississippi campground in early spring. The forecast called for cloudy weather but no rain. Instead, we got something closer to a torrential downpour. The roads were so muddied I lost traction at least a dozen times on the way back out. Once I ended up having to dig up sand from a riverbank and carry it over to get out of a rut.

    Plan ahead for the incidents and inconveniences you’re likely to experience. Keep basic equipment like jumper cables, a portable jump starter, snow/ice scraper, and traction pads on hand. There are great resources out there that can help you figure out what you need. Check out things like an off-grid blog or even AAA recommendations on emergency kits for travel.

    5. Don’t Ignore Little Problems

    Taking care of the mechanical side of your RV is absolutely essential. Too many people are apt to ignore signs of trouble and let them build up into serious problems.

    Make sure you get all the recommended maintenance done on schedule. If you’re at all handy you can probably do a good bit of it yourself. I went into my journey barely knowing how to hang a picture and can now reliably change oil, replace spark plugs, and do a good bit of the basic maintenance. If you hear a squeal when you hit the breaks or feel something off as you’re driving, get it checked out. Nine times out of ten it’s going to be something little and easy to fix, and that tenth time you saved yourself the cost of a tow and maybe prevented a major repair.

    Stay Positive

    Living out of an RV is all about experiencing life on your own terms. So long as you keep your own strengths in mind and focus on the journey rather than the destination you’ll absolutely love your time out in the world.

    Ready to step into the RV lifestyle? Buy or Rent an RV now

    Tiny Living Life is your one-stop-shop for everything simple living for aspiring tiny homeowners, tiny house dwellers, and off the grid lovers. Our team is comprised of people who actually walk-the-walk and talk-the-talk. We live and breathe tiny homes and off-grid living. We believe in a future where we spend more time doing the things that inspire us versus accumulating things we don’t need.

  • How To Customize Your RV To Be More Energy Efficient

    How To Customize Your RV To Be More Energy Efficient

    RVs provide an excellent means of cost-effective travel. Whether you are living in your RV or taking your recreational vehicle out for an adventure, energy efficiency is a must.

    With optimization in mind, we bring you some of the best tips and tricks on how to retrofit your RV to maximize energy efficiency on the road.

    Before Customizing

    Before we jump into the physical alterations we can make to our RVs; we should consider all the things we can do to optimize our energy usage beforehand. Taking these factors into consideration, we begin to improve the baseline energy efficiency of our RVs.

    Creating a Schedule for Routine Maintenance

    RV upkeep and maintenance go hand in hand with energy-efficient travel. RV fuel efficiency is dependent upon regular maintenance, and the absence of regularly scheduled check-ups can lead to large tabs at the pump.

    Make use of apps like the free RV Owner App that allows you to keep track of your RV’s last tune-up and stay on top of your next recommended service appointment.

    Checking Tire Pressure

    Did you know that a tire in good condition can lose one to two pounds of pressure every month? Studies show that almost half of RV owners go an average of up to six months without checking their tire pressure.

    Low tire pressure will not only reduce the number of miles you get for the gallon but also put you and all of your passengers at risk of a dangerous tire blowout. Make sure to check your tire pressure regularly and do your best to distribute RV weight evenly between all four tires so that you do not put any undue strain on one tire over the others.

    Optimizing Heating and Insulation

    One of the best ways to increase energy efficiency is to make sure that your RV is well insulated. Keeping an RV cool in the summer and warm in the winter can be difficult when your RV is not adequately sealed and insulated.

    Here are some easy ways to address potential issues with heating and insulation.

    • Sealing Vents and Windows – Rather than letting your air conditioning or heating seep out of your RV, take the time to seal up any vents or windows to increase overall energy efficiency. You can use EternaBond Roof Repair Tape to seal the seams of your vents and windows, ensuring that your RV is impervious to the elements.You can also consider installing double pane glass windows and glazing them to reduce any heat or cold coming into or escaping out of your RV. Adding a digital thermostat to your RV’s central air system will allow you to control the temperature of your ride down to the degree.
    • Insulating Water Pipes – RVs use a lot of energy, heating your water supply. Consider how much energy you might be wasting pumping hot water through tubing that is not adequately insulated. By adding a layer of pipe wrap or insulation to the lines that get your water from the heater to the faucet, you can cut down on the time and energy your RV would otherwise exhaust. Consider purchasing a solar shower for the summer months to eliminate any unnecessary water waste and energy usage.

    Optimizing Electrical Utility

    RVs use a lot of electricity, but savvy travelers will always find ways to reduce and eliminate unnecessary electrical costs. Consider turning off your power inverter while on shorter trips or utilizing alternative power supplies to get all the juice you need for your gadgets.

    Installing Solar Panels

    One of the best ways to customize your RV for optimal energy efficiency is by installing solar panel roofing. You might not always have access to a direct power source, and solar panels will allow you to take your RV anywhere that has a decent amount of sunlight. Solar panel installation may seem costly and confusing at first glance.

    When you consider the amount of electricity and generator fuel, you would otherwise spend powering your RV, you may realize that solar panels are just the thing you need for your next getaway. Link your solar panels up to backup batteries and turn that passive solar gain into a constant source of power.

    Final Thoughts

    There is no end to the number of cost-effective alterations that you can make on your RV. We have gone into just a few of the ways that you can customize your RV to be more energy-efficient, and most of the methods are cost-effective and easy to do on your own.


    Browse for a newer more energy-efficient RV here    .

  • RV Staycations as a Cure for Coronavirus Blues

    RV Staycations as a Cure for Coronavirus Blues

    By: Megan Glenn
     

    Stay-at-home orders, self-isolation, quarantine, are pretty much daily words on the news, and the practice of them has us all wanting to file emancipation orders from our families, ourselves… our furniture. So why not try something new?

    That RV is sitting in the driveway and the weather is warming up. Isn’t this when you’d usually hit the road? Well, pack your gear, buy some delicious road treats, layout your itinerary, and stay at home.

    An Easy Pill to Swallow

    Vacationing is a state of mind, and you don’t have to be on the road to “be on the road.” Whether you stay right in your own yard or travel a short way down the road, a local RV staycation may be just what the doctor ordered to give you that sense of change and adventure your life has been lacking lately. And staycations will save you money on gas and camping fees, save you time you can spend on activities, and perhaps offer you a new perspective of the place in which you live.

    And even as the pandemic passes, staycationing offers you the safety of a space you know is clean and contained, but with the freedom to do the things you want to do. Who wants to risk being stuck on a cruise line or crammed in a plane when you can feel the safe surround of your own RV.

    Up the Excitement

    To make your staycation a true getaway, you need to get into the right frame of mind. Start by creating hype around the event. Set a date and put it on your calendar so that you can count down to the big day. Make plans with your family so that you have an agenda of things to do while you’re “away.” You might even come up with a theme for your staycation so that it truly feels like you’re getting away from the usual.

    As you plan your “trip,” research local things to do the way you would if you were in someplace new. You might think you know the local area, but you could be surprised by the things-to-do you’ll find. You can even look into local lakes, parks, and other venues that would allow you to relocate a short way from home. Research local hikes and other recreational activities and look into tourist packages for your area.

    Finally, make an agreement with yourself and your family to unplug. Put those devices aside, stop checking texts and emails, and let this truly be time away from work and home obligations. One last suggestion that will make this the real deal is to take lots of pictures.

    A Healthy Regimen

    You’re probably wondering what an RV staycation can possibly offer you that you haven’t already done in your local area. Here are a few ideas that can make your “trip” feel like an adventure.

    • Set up camp: put up a tent or canopy, set out camp chairs, make a fire ring, and spread out a fancy picnic to make this feel like a trip into the wild. You might even look for local camping spots on the water to enhance the effect.
    • Plan a game tournament or a movie marathon: board games, video games, or even fun lawn games, such as cornhole or ladder ball, can make for an eventful day. You can even make brackets and offer prizes to the winner. Or if you’d rather settle in and relax, pick a favorite movie combo or binge-watch a series. Be sure, of course, to provide plenty of popcorn and boxes of candy.
    • Treat yourself: Why not use the money you’re saving on gas to go to that restaurant you always wanted to try but seemed too expensive? How about an at-home spa day?
    • Have themed food nights: If you want that sense of travel, try different themed food nights–Korean BBQ, French cassoulet, Italian gnocchi. Make every night feel like you’ve journeyed to a different country. Or for a fun activity and less cooking, choose a style of food and taste test. Who has the best pizza in town? Where do you find the tastiest fries? Which tacos are the best – hard-shelled, soft-shelled, street tacos? Order out, set up a chart and let the tasting begin.
    • Take an online cooking course: While we’re on the subject of food, why not teach yourself something new and try your chops back in the RV. Check online offerings that will expand your culinary horizons and make your staycation feel truly exotic.

     
    Coronavirus doesn’t mean that you have to give up everything. During this trying time and the recovery time in the months to come, we have to maintain our mental health as well as our physical health. For those who are lucky enough to own an RV (or want to rent one), the staycation may be just the thing to get your health back on track.

  • RV Renovations: Updating RV Light Fixtures

    RV Renovations: Updating RV Light Fixtures

    When renovating your RV interior, there are so many projects that you can tackle to update and revamp your space. And considering most of us have a bit of extra time on our hands, now is a great time to tackle any renovations or updates you’ve been wanting to make. Each of these projects ranges in difficulty, with some being fairly easy and others being trickier. As you begin to complete each task, your RV will start to look more and more modern over time. If you want your RV to look truly modern and like a traditional home, it could be a great idea to replace your current light fixtures with newer ones.
    Many RV light fixtures are made of plastic and tend to look cheap and outdated. Most are covered in cloudy globes, tacky patterns, and brassy metal colors. Replacing these with chic, modern fixtures will transform the entire look of your space and bring it into the current era. Although replacing your lighting sounds like a difficult project, it is totally possible to do yourself if you plan ahead, move slowly and carefully, and follow this simple set of instructions.

     
    Disclaimer: Before we begin, please note that we are not electricians, and any electrical work you complete yourself should always be examined by a professional before repeated use. All electrical projects are considered dangerous and should be handled and completed with care. If you are not comfortable with tackling this project yourself, an electrical contractor could easily accomplish this for you. Now that you know the risks, let’s dive in.


    1. Gather your materials

    This tutorial assumes that your lighting is wired for DC power, which is the case for almost all RVs. Finding DC light fixtures that look modern and cost a reasonable price tends to be difficult. For this reason, many RVers purchase and install AC light fixtures that are made for traditional homes. This requires some additional wiring but is totally doable.

    When collecting your materials, purchase your favorite AC light fixtures in whichever style you are decorating your RV. Then, purchase DC light bulbs that will fit those fixtures. These can be found in a variety of home goods stores, online RV catalogs, or even on Amazon. Once you have your materials, you are ready to begin.

    2. Disconnect your house batteries and all other power sources

    Start by disconnecting your house batteries that power your RV and anything else that connects it to power. Unplug from shore power, and double-check that nothing is switched on. This step is absolutely essential to keep you safe while you are completing this project.


    3. Remove the existing DC light fixture that you will be replacing

    RV light fixtures are typically mounted with a couple of screws, so removing your old fixtures with a screwdriver should be fairly simple. Once you have unscrewed them, they will likely just be hanging on by their wiring.
    Credit: DIY Network

    4. Remove any fittings on the DC lines that were connected to the old fixture

    Next, you will need to disconnect the old light fixture. Disconnect all the lines, and remove any fittings that were part of the old fixture. This is important in preparing to install the new fixtures.
    Credit: John Moore Services

    5. Strip back the wire insulation

    Using a sharp tool, strip back the insulation on the wiring that will connect your new light fixtures. This is necessary to connect the new fixtures to your current RV electrical system.

    6. Connect the lighting

    Next, you will need to connect the positive and negative DC lines to the white and black “AC” lines of the new fixture using whatever fittings you like. This is best completed using wire nuts. The DC socket light bulbs only tend to work when wired one way, contrary to simpler DC bulbs, due to their transformer. Therefore, it is a good idea to connect everything, then turn the power back on and check that the bulb is lighting before fully installing the new fixtures.

    Credit: @wheres.mal.now

    7. Add on/off switches

    This is an optional step, but completing it will make your lighting situation much simpler. Many older DC light fixtures have on/off switches built into them. The new AC fixtures may not have on/off switches, so it is a good idea to retrofit switches into them. You can accomplish this by removing the switches from the old DC fixtures and installing those in the AC fixtures.

    If reusing your old switches is not possible in your situation, you should be able to pick up small, simple switches at your local hardware store. These newer switches will just need to be installed inline on one side of the power feed. Typically, the negative line is used. Simply wire the negative line through the new switch, and you will have an on/off feature for your new light fixture.

    8. Finish mounting the new fixture

    Once your new lights are wired in, the hard part is over. It is imperative that you double-check that the power is properly connected and the switches are in good working order before moving on to install the light fixtures. Since your new light fixtures are likely very different from your old ones, you may need to drill new holes to affix them to their new positions. If the new fixtures do not cover over the holes from the old fixtures, you may need to fill in the old holes with putty, and sand and paint over them. This step will look different for everyone, so just be sure your new lighting is properly mounting before moving on to your final steps.
    Credit: @wheres.mal.now

    9. Install the DC bulb and enjoy!

    Once your lighting is hardwired and installed, all that’s left is to install your new DC light bulb. Make sure the new bulb is screwed in tightly, and then flip your power back on, and turn on your lights. Then, sit back and admire your hard work and your newly-modernized RV lighting.

    Installing new lighting fixtures in your RV is fairly simple if you have any sort of prior electrical experience. Even without prior experience, beginners should be able to complete this project by closely following these steps. Again, do not attempt this if you are not confident in your abilities, as any electrical professional could easily complete this if you gather the correct tools tools for them. Once your new lighting is installed, you are ready to move on to the next project: making over your cab area. Stay tuned for the next update!

     
    Have you updated your RV interior’s light fixtures? What process and methods did you use? Feel free to share in the comments below!
  • FMCA Tech Tip: The Importance of Waste System Venting in RVs

    FMCA Tech Tip: The Importance of Waste System Venting in RVs

    Proper holding tank venting is required (mandated actually), for both the black and the gray waste systems found on recreation vehicles and the method chosen by most RV manufacturers is to run a length of ABS pipe from the holding tank, up and through the roof of the RV. The importance of proper venting, in both systems, cannot be overstated, especially as it relates to odor control. Additionally, without correct venting, sinks will not drain properly, bacteria can propagate and holding tanks will not drain as quickly or completely.

    Keep in mind, as a holding tank empties or a sink drains, air must enter the drainage system. Since RV fixtures as well as holding tanks rely solely on gravity while emptying, having air enter the system as sinks and tanks are drained, results in a faster and more thorough process. There are two types of vents used in recreation vehicle waste systems: direct exterior vents and anti-siphon trap vent devices (ASTVDs).

    Direct Vents

    Direct vents connect the waste systems (either within the drain piping or directly from the holding tank) to the atmosphere outside. There is one other type of direct vent; a side-mounted vent. Side venting is only permissible in the liquid waste system, (typically from a single fixture), and only found on the smallest recreation vehicles. Clearly, the most common and the most effective waste system vent stacks, however, are those that protrude above the roof.

    Anti-Siphon Trap Vent Devices (ASTVD)

    Another type of vent is the anti-siphon trap vent device. These handy gadgets are used as a secondary vent to aid in draining sink fixtures. Also called “check vents,” ASTVDs allow air into the drainage system, but prohibit air from passing out of the system. ASTVDs are installed in the liquid drain piping system at or near a P-trap inside a cabinet. Look under the kitchen and lavatory sink area and you should find them. They are mounted at least 6-inches above the P-trap’s horizontal arm. ASTVDs do not allow odors to escape into the living portion of the RV because of an integral atmospheric pressure-controlled, rubberized, one-way valve. In other words, air in, but not out.

    In addition to ASTVDs, there must still be at least one vent protruding through the roof to allow sewer gases out of that holding tank; ASTVDs are not primary vents. The better-designed waste systems will have ASTVDs installed at every P-trap as well as a direct vent running from each holding tank up and through the roof.

    Direct Vent Maintenance

    I’d wager not many active RVers have ever given serious thought to actually performing any maintenance on the waste system vents. But here’s something to investigate if you’ve never done so before. Sometimes coach manufacturers cut a very large hole in the ceiling and roof for vertical vent pipes to pass through; it obviously makes the installation a little easier and a lot faster. Oftentimes this gap is not sealed properly all the way around the outside perimeter of the pipe.

    If the area around the pipe is not sealed properly and is routed through an oversized hole, it’s likely the tank odors will pass up the vent, collide with the underside of the common sewer cap and be forced back down, around the side of the vent pipe and into the ceiling area where it eventually migrates to the living area. It would behoove the serious coach owner to remove the top cap of each sewer vent on the roof and ensure the space around the perimeter of the vent pipe is sealed tight.

    Better yet, consider the addition of a new roof vent cap. This newer type of replacement vent actually creates a negative pressure inside each holding tank and literally sucks the gases and odors out of the holding tank. Easily installed by any RV handyperson, you might not need holding tank additives ever again! Remember, RVing is more than a hobby, it’s a lifestyle!

  • 7 Important Things to Consider in Planning Your Next RV Trip

    7 Important Things to Consider in Planning Your Next RV Trip

    As soon as the coronavirus restrictions are lifted, you’re probably planning to jump in your RV and head off for new adventures in the Great Outdoors. Before you do, here are 7 important things to consider.

    #1. Plan Your Route

    One of the great things about RVing is the freedom it gives you to explore new places. However, it’s always a good idea to plan ahead so you know where you’re headed and when you’re going to get there.

    When planning your route, don’t put yourself under too much time pressure. RVing should be fun and relaxing. Plan the most important stops along your route but leave plenty of time between those to explore. Often, it’s the places you’ve never heard about that prove the most interesting.

    Some destinations are super popular, such as major tourist attractions. If you’re planning to camp somewhere like Mount Rushmore, you can’t just turn up and hope you’ll find somewhere to stay. You need to book ahead for the more important or popular stops along your route.

    It is possible to purchase apps for your smartphone to help you find RV campsites, Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land in the wilderness, and even Walmart parking lots where you can stay along your route. One popular app is ALLSTAYS.

    #2. Plan Your Stops

    If you’re new to RVing, you may feel most comfortable staying in fully developed RV parks that offer hook-ups to sewers, water, and electricity. However, they are not your only choice. If you don’t restrict yourself, you can experience much more of the world.

    Boondocking is awesome. The disadvantage of boondocking is that you can’t hook-up to the usual services. The advantage is that it opens up many more destinations and you can stay in many locations for free.

    Think about distant relatives, internet friends, old college classmates, etc. If any of these live along your route, why not use this opportunity to reconnect and ask them if you can park in their driveway? Many RVers frequently stay in Walmart parking lots. And in more remote locations, you’ll find that a polite conversation with the local gas station or convenience store owner will gain you permission to park on their land.

    #3. Think Ahead About Power and Water

    Before boondocking, you must ensure your batteries are fully charged, your freshwater tank is full, and your grey water tank is empty. Once you get used to your RV, you’ll know when your running low (or high) and need to stay in an RV park with all the services.

    Experienced RVers often use deep-cycle batteries, power generators, and strict water usage policies to decrease the number of stays at expensive, developed campgrounds. You would also benefit from the use of an power inverter that enables you to use standard household appliances while using a DC power source.

    #4. Carry the Right Tools

    If you have to make minor repairs on the road, such as changing a wheel, you need the right tools. If your RV is a trailer (towable RV) then you’ll soon discover that the lug nuts on your RV are not the same size as those on your vehicle. A 4-way wrench and a wrench set are needed to deal with all the different sized nuts on your RV.

    The screw faces used in many RVs are Robertsons, i.e., they have a square hole. You need a set of Robertson’s bits to unscrew them. Other useful tools include leveling blocks for when you’re setting up your trailer on uneven surfaces and a digital tire gauge for checking your tire pressures.

    #5. Check Your Tires

    For a safe and smooth ride, you must ensure your tires are the right pressure. Look-up your RV’s weight and check this against your tires’ load capacity PSI chart.

    Sometimes used RVs are fitted with the wrong kind of tire. It’s a good idea to check that the tires attached to your wheels are rated for use with your RV. Also, ensure that your tires aren’t too old. There should be a 4-digit number on the back of your tires.

    Worn tires or tires over 5 years old should be replaced. Play it safe. If you’re planning on driving from the west coast to the east coast, you’re going to put a lot of miles on those tires. It’s better to replace them now rather than have 2 or more tires let you down in the desert miles away from the nearest auto shop.

    #6. Avoid Accidents

    You probably think this sounds obvious, but there are reasons you must take more care to avoid accidents. You’re likely used to driving a very different kind of vehicle when you’re not on vacation, so you need to be aware of the differences.

    Check the height and length of your RV. Some RVs are tall, and some tunnels are low, especially on the east coast. Low bridges and tunnel entrances have signs to tell you the maximum vehicle height, and you need to ensure that your RV is shorter than this. Similarly, winding roads through mountains, and tunnels along mountain routes, often have maximum vehicle lengths because of extremely tight turns.

    You’re on vacation, so there’s no hurry. Drive slower than you would during the working week and appreciate the beautiful scenery along the way. Also, don’t rush when you’re setting up or packing away in an RV park. Be careful, asks questions, and develop a routine to avoid omissions and errors.

    #7. Be Environmentally Friendly

    If you’re driving an RV, you probably love the Great Outdoors. Please do your best to preserve it for future generations. Consider using solar panels to contribute to your power generation.

    Don’t tip your greywater into streams or the ground. Don’t leave litter. Also, keep your RV well maintained and don’t carry around more stuff than you must to minimize gas consumption.

    It’s all for your benefit. Not only will you be helping the environment, but these actions can also help you save money.

    Article contributed by https://www.outsidepursuits.com/
  • Buying a Used RV From Start to Finish

    Buying a Used RV From Start to Finish

    Before You Start Searching for an RV…

    Prior to jumping into your search for a used recreational vehicle, you need to determine what your budget is and what kind of RV you want. An average used RV will cost about $15,000 and up for a smaller used camper or about $50,000 and up for larger motorhomes. You can get RVs for cheaper than this, but it would be considered a rare find.

    If you buy from a dealership, there are usually a variety of financing options available. If you decide to buy from a private seller, you will need to pay in full before you receive the RV or you could choose to let a financing company pay for you and pay them monthly. However, if you choose the latter option, you will then owe the financing company interest thus your overall cost will increase.

    The type of RV that you decide to look into buying is entirely up to you. The types of recreational vehicles that you can choose from include:

    • Class A, B & C Motorhomes
    • Pop-ups
    • Travel trailers
    • Park models
    • Truck campers

    All have their unique advantages and disadvantages. Each of these options listed do offer sleeping areas, but other RVs such as fish houses generally do not have amenities for sleeping.

    Online Research

    Once you have determined your budget and decided what types of RVs interest you, you should start doing your research online and RV Trader is a great place to start. Once you’ve found a unit you like, you’ll want to also look into the history of the RV itself.

    The best way to do this is by getting a vehicle history report. You can do this by visiting rvchecks.com – but there are a couple of limitations on that site. The first is that RVs registered in Oregon or Illinois are not required to provide you with any information. Another limitation is that rvchecks.com only provides info on motorized RVs. So, you will not be able to use the site for information on Travel Trailers, 5th Wheels, Tent Trailers or Campers.

    If you want to get vehicle history information on those types of RVs you will need to contact the DMV or appropriate insurance company with the VIN number.

    Ask Questions

    Once you have gotten some info on the RV, you should contact the owner of the RV again and ask them any questions that you might have. This includes asking to see maintenance records, asking when you or someone in place of you can come inspect it, asking for the complete list of features, asking if it’s under warranty and/or has any service package as well as any other questions you might have.

    Inspect the RV

    You should never buy an RV or any other vehicle “sight unseen.” This means you should always go and inspect it. If for some reason you can’t inspect in-person, you can also connect with the seller to ask for a virtual video walkthrough. And keep in mind, you can always hire someone to do the inspection for you. You can do that by using a site like Lemon Squad.

    For a fee, they will travel to the RV you are considering buying and conduct a thorough inspection for you. This will include a detailed report with more than 40 pictures. This is especially useful if you are buying a used RV from out of state so you will not need to travel just to inspect it.

    If you do choose to inspect the recreational vehicle yourself, there are several things you must be sure that you check. This includes the steering, suspension, brakes, the engine, any body or flood damage, appliances, fluid levels, and taking it for a test drive if possible.

    Make Your Offer

    If you have had the inspection conducted and you are satisfied with the RV, then you can make your offer. If you love the RV and want it right away, you should match the asking price. However, if you want to see if you can save a few bucks, you can see if the seller is open to negotiations. However, make sure that your offer is not insultingly low because then talks could break down. Before you try to negotiate price, you should learn all that you can about the RV. This way you do not come off as uninformed when you are in negotiations.

    Get the RV Home

    Keep your options open by looking for used RVs from all over the country, not just near you. You are limiting the amount of RVs that you can potentially purchase and might end up missing out on the deal of a lifetime.

    If you are worried about having to drive it home hundreds of miles from out of state, you do have another option. You can always have your RV shipped. Many auto transport companies offer oversized car shipping which often includes recreational vehicles.

    Shipping your RV to your home is an option that you can use if the recreational vehicle is a hundred miles away or if it is a thousand miles away. You should just be sure to book your shipment at least a month in advance. Once you do that you will just need to make sure that the seller of the RV is prepared for the shipment.

    By shipping your RV, you are not only saving yourself the trouble of traveling to the RV then driving it all the way home. You are also saving a considerable amount of money as well.

    Clean the RV

    When you finally get your newly purchased RV to your home, the first thing you will want to do is to clean it or have it cleaned for you. You can get your RV cleaned for you with a local RV cleaning and detailing service.

    If you choose to clean the RV yourself, be prepared to spend a few hours doing so. The exact amount of time that you will end up spending cleaning the RV will depend on its size. Just be sure that you have the right supplies to get it cleaned. This will include a hose with a running water source, soap, a vacuum, a general-purpose cleaner solution, and several dry towels. You also might need a ladder so you can clean the top of the exterior properly.

    Matt Osborn is the lead writer for RoadRunner Auto Transport.
  • RV Renovations: Renovating a Dinette

    RV Renovations: Renovating a Dinette

    In an RV, a dinette is one of the most useful and functional spaces you will find. For many people, this centrally-located space can be used as a kitchen table, a desk or office space, a craft center, or even somewhere to hang out and watch movies and relax. Dinettes can come as a booth with two benches or as a table with four chairs and vary in size, shape, and color. However, in some older RVs, dinette areas tend to be a bit outdated. Often, they are covered in tacky fabrics, dark woods, and textured wallpapers, and, for some people, this can be a bit of a disappointment when they are considering a purchase. Yet, with some simple changes, you can easily transform your dinette space into an area that you will enjoy utilizing for years to come. Follow along to learn some simple tips for updating and modernizing your RV’s dinette cushions, updating your table, and decorating tips.

    Credit: Domestic Imperfection

    Updating Your Dinette’s Cushions

    Your very first step in your makeover should be to recover your dinette’s cushions. This will make the biggest overall difference to the dinette space and can provide inspiration for the later steps. If your RV’s dinette is a table and chairs (instead of a booth with cushioned benches), then simply skip this step and move on to the next post, where we will discuss updating your table and decorating your dinette space.

    There are three methods you can use to update your dinette’s cushions, as detailed below.

    Credit: @188sqft

    1. Buy New Cushions or Cushion Covers

    While different RV dinettes are often made with different sized cushions, there are typically a few different sizes in production. Often, manufacturers will sell either entire cushions (the foam plus the cover) or just the covers. In the second case, you would need to remove your current cushion covers from your dinette cushions and keep the foam for the new covers. If your cushions’ foam is dingy or overly worn, you can always purchase new foam for the cushions from a local craft store, using exact measurements from your older cushions.

    Measure your dinette cushions’ height, length and width, and search online for RV cushions. These can often be found on Amazon, eBay, and several different RV supply companies. Keep in mind that you will typically only find solid colors and patterns, and these cannot be customized. Prices will vary depending on the source, so be sure to thoroughly search for the best cushions and best overall deal before making your purchase. This option is not the most customizable, but it certainly entails the least amount of work and the quickest results.

    2. Have Your Cushions Reupholstered Professionally

    This choice is likely the priciest, but it allows the RV owner more options for customization. Utilizing a professional also tends to yield the best overall results. Find a local seamstress or someone who specializes in furniture reupholstery and is up for the task. In some cases, you must purchase your own fabric, but in other cases, the seamstress can often provide you with fabric from their collection, as well. Keep in mind that this option tends to be very pricey. However, if you have an ideal image in mind for how you want your cushions to look, as well as the necessary resources and a great local seamstress, then this option is the best one for you.

    Credit: Sawdust 2 Stitches

    3. Recover Your Cushions Yourself (DIY)

    For those with a crafty side, this option is fun, inexpensive, and can also allow you many different possibilities. There are a few different options available for recovering your own dinette cushions, and your skillset and sewing abilities will determine which option you choose. If you have a sewing machine and are up for a challenge, you can follow a tutorial to make your own zip-on cushions at home. These covers can be removed for easy cleaning anytime and will look beautiful and professionally-made if done correctly.

    For those with a crafty side but fewer sewing skills, there is another simpler method that will turn out just as beautiful with less work and fewer supplies. To cover your cushions using the no-sew method, you will first need to gather your materials. These include a staple gun and plenty of industrial staples, your fabric of choice, and plywood cut to size for each cushion.

    Fabric can be purchased at your local fabric store. Outdoor fabric comes highly recommended, as it is the most durable and easiest to clean. Be sure to purchase more fabric than you need in case of mishaps or inaccurate measurements. When choosing your fabric, keep the overall color scheme and theme of your RV in mind, and be sure to choose a fabric that will match or coordinate nicely. Remember that these cushions are a large piece of your overall space, and choosing a louder or busier fabric could make the space look a bit chaotic. If you choose a simpler fabric, you can always decorate with brighter throw pillows and wall hangings later on.

    The plywood can be purchased from your local hardware store. You will need one piece for each cushion (four pieces total for four cushions). Each piece of plywood should be one inch shorter than your cushion foam in both length and width. Once you have your supplies, you are ready to begin. Follow the steps below for a quick and easy process to recover your cushions without sewing:

    • Lay the plywood out flat, and place the corresponding foam cushion on top of the plywood.
    • Place your fabric over the cushion and plywood.
    • Cut the fabric to size, leaving a minimum of 16-18” extra on each side.
    • Wrap the cushion very tightly (like a present), and use clamps to hold the fabric in place.
    • Flip the cushion over, and staple the fabric directly to the plywood. Use lots of staples to ensure a better hold.
    • That’s it!

    Of the above methods, whichever you choose is sure to look beautiful and bring a more modern and homey vibe to the overall space. Once your dinette cushions are updated, you can move on to makeover your table and decorating the space.

    Follow along for ideas on how to finish up making over your RV’s dinette area.

    Update Your Table

    RV tables come in a variety of shapes and sizes. If you are wanting to update your table, there is no shortage of things you could try. Each of these possibilities yields beautiful results that will have you excited to enjoy a meal at your new table.

    1. Paint + Epoxy

    This option is rather simple in theory but requires plenty of prep work and dry time. It involves painting your table in the same way that you would paint a wall or cabinets, but then adding an epoxy layer over top to seal it and protect it for long-term use. For those who use this method, you must first prep the table by sanding it down to allow the paint to adhere properly. Then you must clean thoroughly before painting. Paint two to three coats, allowing a minimum of twenty-four hours dry time in between each coat. Some people paint one solid color, but others may choose to paint a design into the table or even try a faux marble or wood-look painting style. Once you have painted, you are ready for epoxy.

    Epoxy is a bit difficult to work with and must be poured slowly and leveled before it begins to dry. Follow along with a more detailed tutorial for more ideas on how to use this method on your RV’s table surface.

    Credit: @livesmallridefree

    2. Laminate Countertop Recovering Kit

    If you RV’s table is laminate, this may be a great option for you. Prep work involves sanding and cleaning, as with the previous method. Then, you can use a thick paint to cover the table before applying small paint chips to cover the surface. Next, you must use a sealant to protect the surfaces and ensure your hard work will last. This method is fairly simple and can be completed in just a few days. Kits can be purchased online or at hardware stores and come with all the tools you need for this project.

    3. Butcher Block or Wood

    Butcher block and wooden tables look beautiful in a traditional home, so why not try them out in an RV? For this method, you would need to remove your previous table entirely and build a new one. You can find a variety of woods at hardware stores or through online retailers. You must affix the new wood to the old table post securely. Be sure to seal the wood with a food-safe sealant before finalizing the project.

    Credit: @188sqft

    4. Peel-and-Stick Countertop Covers

    This method is also quite popular and holds up quite well, surprisingly. You can find peel-and-stick materials made for countertops at some hardware stores or through a variety of online retailers. They can come in wood-look, marble-look, granite-look, quartz-look, and more. These are cost-effective, lightweight, and simple to install. Simply clean your table well, and press the cover onto the table, starting at one end and working your way over to the next. Use a credit card to press out all the air bubbles, and cut the cover to size.

    5. Cover in Metal

    This method is very artsy and will leave your space with a bit of an industrial look. Thin sheet metal can be purchased at hardware stores and hammered around the edges of the table to cover over the old surface. You must nail the metal into the bottom of the table to ensure longevity.

    Credit: @ourvieadventures

    6. Cover in Leather

    Similar to covering your table in metal, you can also cover your table in leather fabric. The fabric can be purchased at your local fabric store ad comes in a variety of colors. Simply cut it to size, and wrap it around your table. Use fabric glue or to adhere the leather to the table, or nail it to the bottom of the table depending on your preference.

    7. Build Something Custom

    If none of these previous options suit you, you can always build something custom. With this method, options are endless, and you can end up with exactly the look you want. This is great for those who maybe don’t have a dedicated dinette space and want to add one in, or for those who are looking for something a bit more non-traditional. Whatever you try, be sure to keep your RV’s overall weight in mind and always seal with a food-safe sealant before finalizing your project.

    Credit: @slowcarfasthome

    8. Buy a Table

    This option was saved for last because it is often difficult to find an RV-sized table in stores. However, if you shop around, you may be able to find something you like that is professionally-made and of good quality. Be sure to anchor the table to the ground to ensure it does not slide around during travel.

    Finish off your dinette space by decorating the area. Consider adding a plant or two to the table to make it feel more homey. Add candles for a seasonal ambiance. Hang some curtains for additional personality. Hang your favorite photo or piece of art on the wall to make it more personal. Add a few throw pillows to make the dinette comfier. This part is where your personality will really shine through, so be sure to add in items that make you happy and add character to the space. And remember, in a small home, less is often more.

    Renovating your dinette area is a challenging, yet rather rewarding process that will yield beautiful results and add plenty of personality to your overall space. Updating your table and decorating will add brightness and cheer to your space, leaving you even more excited to take your RV on trips all over the country. Be sure to consider these ideas for a brand-new dinette area that your whole family will love and enjoy.

    Have you recovered your RV’s dinette cushions or updated your table? Which method did you choose? Feel free to let us know in the comments below!

    Renovating not for you? That’s okay. Check out some of the latest RVs on RV Trader.